All About Miniature Herefords

Hereford cattle are well-known for their red coats and distinct white faces. They are a British breed originating in Herefordshire, England almost 300 years ago. Miniature Herefords have come a long way since their full-sized ancestors arrived in North America from England in the early 19th century. 

In 1974, the Miniature Hereford breeding program was implemented by Rust Largent. Through his selective breeding of stock, he was able to reduce his herd's frame size. This size reduction produced practical and economical cattle that we now enjoy today.

Miniatures are the same as a full sized Hereford- minus the height. Their body profile is proportionate to a full sized Hereford. At maturity, cows/heifers are 45" or less and bulls/steers are 48" or less. They typically weigh between 700-1000 pounds. Calves typically weigh between 30-50 pounds. 

Purebred Miniature Herefords can be registered with the American Hereford Association (AHA) as they are simply smaller versions of Hereford cattle and free of the dwarfism gene. In fact, Miniature Hereford lineage within AHA can be traced back over 100 years! 

Miniature Herefords are a great choice no matter what your reason for buying one. Here are a few of many reasons:

• Their size allows for easier handling compared to larger cattle.

• 2-3 cattle head per acre compared to typical cattle.

• Farm Tax Credit and Agricultural Exemption Status for smaller acreage. 

• Perfect for small farms as they eat less and require less acreage.

• Easier on the land, facilities and equipment.

• Cost effective because they eat less and require less acreage.

• They are adaptable to diverse climates and habitats.

• They are quality beef cattle.

• Superior feed conversion.

• One Miniature Hereford can feed a typical size family for 1 year.

• Purchasing a whole beef can meet the needs of your family and will allow you to keep all of the best beef cuts.

• Healthier portion sizes on specialty cuts.

• They mature quicker than larger cattle.

• They are docile and gentle allowing for easier handling (Hereford breed in general).

• Since animals do better in pairs, Miniature Herefords are a great choice for someone who just wants a pet but has limited acreage.

• Perfect for 4-H and FFA projects.